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- Alaska Statutes.
- Title 23. Labor and Workers' Compensation
- Chapter 30. Alaska Workers' Compensation Act
- Section 205. Injury Combined With Preexisting Impairment.
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Section 200. Temporary Partial Disability.
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Section 210. Determination of Wage-Earning Capacity. [Repealed, Sec. 44 Ch 79 SLA 1988].
AS 23.30.205. Injury Combined With Preexisting Impairment.
- (a) If an employee who has a permanent physical impairment from any cause or origin incurs a subsequent disability by
injury arising out of and in the course of the employment resulting in compensation liability for disability that is
substantially greater by reason of the combined effects of the preexisting impairment and subsequent injury or by
reason of the aggravation of the preexisting impairment than that which would have resulted from the subsequent injury
alone, the employer or the insurance carrier shall in the first instance pay all awards of compensation provided by
this chapter, but the employer or the insurance carrier shall be reimbursed from the second injury fund for all
compensation payments subsequent to those payable for the first 104 weeks of disability.
- (b) If the subsequent injury of the employee results in the death of the employee and it is determined that the death
would not have occurred except for the preexisting permanent physical impairment, the employer or the insurance carrier
shall in the first instance pay the compensation prescribed by this chapter, but the employer or the insurance carrier
shall be reimbursed from the second injury fund for all compensation payable in excess of 104 weeks.
- (c) In order to qualify under this section for reimbursement from the second injury fund, the employer must establish by
written records that the employer had knowledge of the permanent physical impairment before the subsequent injury and
that the employee was retained in employment after the employer acquired that knowledge.
- (d) In this section, "permanent physical impairment" means any permanent condition, whether congenital or due to injury or
disease, of such seriousness as to constitute a hindrance or obstacle to obtaining employment or to obtaining
reemployment if the employee should become unemployed. A condition may not be considered a "permanent physical
impairment" unless
- (1) it is one of the following conditions:
- (A) epilepsy,
- (B) diabetes,
- (C) cardiac disease,
- (D) arthritis,
- (E) amputated foot, leg, arm, or hand,
- (F) loss of sight of one or both eyes or a partial loss of uncorrected vision of more than 75 percent bilaterally,
- (G) residual disability from poliomyelitis,
- (H) cerebral palsy,
- (I) multiple sclerosis,
- (J) Parkinson's disease,
- (K) cerebral vascular accident,
- (L) tuberculosis,
- (M) silicosis,
- (N) hemophilia,
- (O) chronic osteomyelitis,
- (P) osteoporosis,
- (Q) ankylosis of joints,
- (R) hyperinsulinism,
- (S) muscular dystrophies,
- (T) arteriosclerosis,
- (U) thrombophlebitis,
- (V) varicose veins,
- (W) heavy metal poisoning,
- (X) ionizing radiation injury,
- (Y) compressed air sequelae,
- (Z) ruptured intervertebral disk,
- (AA) spondylolisthesis; or
- (2) it would support a rating of disability of 200 weeks or more if evaluated according to standards applied in
compensation claims.
- (e) The second injury fund may not be bound as to any question of law or fact by reason of an award or an adjudication to
which it was not a party or in relation to which the director was not notified at least three weeks before the
award or adjudication that the fund might be subject to liability for the injury or death.
- (f) An employer or the employer's carrier shall notify the commissioner of labor and workforce development of any possible
claim against the second injury fund as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 100 weeks after the employer or
the employer's carrier have knowledge of the injury or death.
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