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(a) A taxpayer's acquisition costs for a lease or property in the state that has never had commercial production from (or allocated to) it from any zone are deferred for purposes of this chapter until either there is commercial production from (or allocated to) it or until the lease or property is abandoned without ever having had commercial production from (or allocated to) it.
(b) If a lease or property is abandoned, then the taxpayer's unamortized acquisition costs for that lease or property are a deduction in determining the taxpayer's taxable production income for the year in which the lease or property is abandoned. If only part of the lease or property is thus abandoned, the unamortized acquisition costs for that lease or property must be apportioned to that abandoned portion on the basis of acreage.
(c) A taxpayer's acquisition costs for a lease or property having commercial production from (or allocated to) it during a year must be amortized, and the amount of amortization that year for those acquisition costs is a deduction in determining the taxpayer's taxable production income for the year. Except for cases when (d) of this section applies, the amount of amortization in a year for a lease or property equals the taxpayer's unamortized acquisition costs as of the beginning of that year, multiplied by the ratio of the Btu-equivalents of the production from (or allocated to) that lease or property during the year, to the total number of the Btu-equivalents represented by the remaining proved reserves (both developed and undeveloped) of that lease or property as of the beginning of the year.
(d) During a year it may happen that a taxpayer transfers part or all of its production interest in a commercially producing lease or property to one or more third parties or receives part or all of a production interest in a lease or property as the result of a transfer from one or more third parties. In such a case, the taxpayer receiving the production interest and the taxpayer transferring the production interest shall each calculate its respective amortization of acquisition costs for that portion of the year preceding the transfer separately from its amortization of acquisition costs for that portion of the year following the transfer; and the sum of each taxpayer's respective amortization of acquisition costs for those two portions of the year will be a deduction in determining that taxpayer's taxable production income for that year. In calculating amortization for the portion of the year preceding the date of the transfer, the taxpayer shall use the procedure prescribed in (c) of this section, except that the ratio of the Btu-equivalents of production may include only the taxpayer's production from (or allocated to) the lease or property for the portion of the year preceding the date of the production-interest transfer. For that portion of the year following the transfer, the amount of amortization equals the taxpayer's unamortized acquisition costs as of the time immediately following the production-interest transfer, multiplied by the ratio of Btu-equivalents of the taxpayer's production from (or allocated to) the lease or property for the portion of the year on and after the date of the transfer to the total number of Btu-equivalents represented by the taxpayer's remaining proved reserves (both developed and undeveloped) of the lease or property as of the time immediately following the production-interest transfer.
(e) The amount of a taxpayer's unamortized acquisition costs for a lease or property as of a particular date equals the taxpayer's acquisition costs for its original production interest in the lease or property, plus the unamortized acquisition costs for each production interest in the lease or property transferred to the taxpayer on or before that date, and minus the sum of
(1) the unamortized acquisition costs for each production interest in the lease or property transferred from the taxpayer on or before that date;
(2) the cumulative amount (as of that date) of the taxpayer's acquisition costs for the lease or property that has been allowed under this section for amortization or abandonment; and
(3) the taxpayer's standardized prior-tax amortization for the lease or property under 15 AAC 21.630.
(f) A taxpayer amortizing its acquisition costs for a lease or property for financial accounting purposes on a basis other than a variant of unit-of-production amortization may apply to the department for authorization to use that other basis for purposes of calculating the deduction under this section. Upon a satisfactory showing that the taxpayer does use another basis for amortizing its acquisition costs for financial accounting purposes, the department may grant the requested authorization to the taxpayer. Until that authorization is granted in writing, the taxpayer shall follow the method prescribed in this section to amortize its acquisition costs for leases or properties in the state.
(g) The amount of a taxpayer's acquisition costs for a lease or property equals the taxpayer's net payments for
(1) cash bonus or comparable advance payment to acquire the lease or property;
(2) drilling costs for wells bottomed on the lease or property which were completed or abandoned no later than the completion of the discovery well for the field that includes the lease or property and which were spudded after the acquisition of the lease or property or in fulfillment of a condition or requirement to acquire or retain the lease or property;
(3) tax paid under AS 43.56 to the state (net of all credits and refunds for municipal ad valorem taxes on the same property) for property used on or for the lease or property after its acquisition and before the completion of the discovery well for the field that includes the lease or property or for property used in the drilling described in (2) of this subsection, and ad valorem and other taxes paid to one or more municipalities under AS 29.53 that were incurred for the drilling referred to in (2) of this subsection or for property or operations on or for the lease or property after its acquisition and before the completion of that discovery well;
(4) that portion of the full consideration given by the taxpayer in acquiring a production interest in the lease or property which is properly attributable to the acquisition of the lease or property (as opposed to the wells, facilities and equipment on or in support of the lease or property which directly result in or are necessary for continued or enhanced production from (or allocated to) the lease or property);
(5) interest on capital borrowed from one or more third parties for any of the expenditures described in (1) - (4) of this subsection that was capitalized for purposes of the taxpayer's financial accounting; however, interest so capitalized may be recognized for purposes of this chapter at a rate not to exceed the composite cost of the taxpayer's borrowed capital from third parties as reflected in the taxpayer's financial accounting for the year in which the interest is capitalized.
(h) In the case of a taxpayer which is a regional Native corporation, the amount of the taxpayer's acquisition costs for a lease or property may also include the taxpayer's basis determined for a lease or property under sec. 21(c) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, as amended, for federal income tax purposes under the Internal Revenue Code of 1954.
History: Eff. 2/22/79, Register 69; am 3/26/82, Register 81
Authority: AS 43.05.080
Art. IV, § 18
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Last modified 7/05/2006