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(a) A certified nurse aide training program must be conducted in a manner to assure that clients receive safe and competent care, and must train a certified nurse aide to
(1) form a relationship, communicate, and interact competently with the client;
(2) demonstrate sensitivity to the emotional, social, and mental health needs of a client through skillful and directed interactions;
(3) assist a client in attaining and maintaining independence;
(4) exhibit behavior that supports and promotes the rights of a client; and
(5) demonstrate the skills of observing, caregiving, and reporting needed to document the health, physical condition, and well-being of a client.
(b) To be approved by the board, a certified nurse aide training program must provide the following:
(1) curriculum that meets the requirements of 12 AAC 44.845 and 12 AAC 44.847;
(2) instructors who meet the requirements of 12 AAC 44.840;
(3) classroom and clinical facilities that meet the requirements of (f) of this section;
(4) maintenance of records showing the disposition of complaints received against the program.
(c) In addition to the requirements of (b) of this section, a certified nurse aide training program must consist of at least 140 hours of training that
(1) includes a minimum of 60 hours of classroom instruction that meets the requirements of 12 AAC 44.845;
(2) includes a minimum of 80 hours of supervised clinical experience that meets the requirements of 12 AAC 44.847; at least 32 of these hours must be supervised practical training; and
(3) documents each student's demonstration of skills by completion of the nurse aide skills checklist required under 12 AAC 44.852.
(d) A student may not provide clinical care to a client unless the student has been trained and found proficient by the instructor in the skill that the student is to exercise. A ratio of ten students to one instructor may not be exceeded if a student is providing clinical care to a client. Before having any direct contact with a client, a student must complete a minimum of 16 hours of classroom training and 16 hours of specific skill training that includes
(1) communication and interpersonal skills;
(2) infection control, including standard precautions;
(3) safety and emergency procedures; and
(4) respecting and promoting the rights of the client.
(e) The training required under this section is in addition to a nursing facility's initial employee orientation requirements.
(f) Classroom and clinical facilities must provide space, comfort, safety, and equipment sufficient for conducting a professional certified nurse aide training program. When evaluating the sufficiency of classroom and clinical facilities, the board will consider whether
(1) the facilities appear to be clean and in good repair;
(2) a comfortable temperature is maintained;
(3) the lighting is bright enough to allow performance of classroom work, including reading and writing, and whether increased lighting is available as needed for specific clinical instruction;
(4) students have ready access to toilets and lavatories;
(5) space is sufficient to allow each student to be seated and take written notes during lectures, and to provide students with an unobstructed view during demonstrations of clinical skill tasks;
(6) the acoustics allow students to hear the instructor; and
(7) an aspect of the facilities likely could interfere with the effective presentation of a certified nurse aide training program.
(g) Except as provided in (h) of this section, the board will not approve a certified nurse aide training program offered in or by a nursing facility that the state survey and certification agency or the Health Care Financing Administration, United States Department of Health and Human Services, has determined to be ineligible under federal Medicare or Medicaid regulations to offer a nurse aide training and competency evaluation program within the 24 months preceding the board's review of the nursing facility's program.
(h) The board will approve a certified nurse aide training program to be conducted in a nursing facility described under (g) of this section if a program provider other than that nursing facility offers the training program, and if the state survey and certification agency has
(1) determined that a similar program is not offered within a reasonable distance of the facility;
(2) determined that an environment exists that is adequate for the operation of the program in the facility; and
(3) provided notice of its determinations to the office of long term care ombudsman established under AS 44.21.231 .
(i) The board will maintain a current list of approved training programs. Those training programs approved by the board as of October 9, 1998 are determined to be in compliance with the requirements of 42 C.F.R. 483.152 and 42 C.F.R. 483.154. The board will review these programs as provided in 12 AAC 44.857.
History: Eff. 2/14/99, Register 149
Authority: AS 08.68.100
Editor's note: A list of the certified nurse aide training programs that the board has approved as of October 9, 1998 may be obtained from the Board of Nursing, Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development, 3601 C St., Suite 722, Anchorage, Alaska 99503-5986.
As of Register 171 (October 2004), the regulations attorney made technical revisions under AS 44.62.125 (b)(6) to reflect the name change of the Department of Community and Economic Development to the Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development made by ch. 47, SLA 2004 and the corresponding title change of the commissioner of community and economic development.
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Last modified 7/05/2006