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- Alaska Statutes.
- Title 45. Trade and Commerce
- Chapter 55. Alaska Securities Act
- Section 900. Exemptions.
previous:
Section 270. [Renumbered as AS
45.55.995
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Section 905. Administration of Chapter.
AS 45.55.900. Exemptions.
- (a) The following securities are exempted from AS 45.55.070
and 45.55.075:
- (1) a security, including a revenue obligation, issued or guaranteed by the United States or a territory of the United
States, the District of Columbia, a state, a political subdivision of a state or territory, or an agency or corporate
or other instrumentality of one or more of the entities described in this paragraph; or a certificate of deposit for
one or more of the entities described in this paragraph;
- (2) a security issued or guaranteed by Canada, a Canadian province, a political subdivision of a Canadian province, an
agency or corporate or other instrumentality of one or more of the entities described in this paragraph, or a foreign
government with which the United States currently maintains diplomatic relations, if the security is recognized as a
valid obligation by the issuer or guarantor;
- (3) a security issued or guaranteed by a bank organized under the laws of the United States, or by a bank, savings
institution, savings and loan association, building and loan association, or trust company organized and supervised
under the laws of a state or of the United States, or a security issued by or representing an interest in or a direct
obligation of a federal reserve bank;
- (4) a commercial paper, note, draft, bill of exchange, or banker's acceptance that arises out of a current transaction or
the proceeds of which have been or are to be used for current transactions and that evidences an obligation to pay cash
within nine months of the date of issuance, exclusive of days of grace, or a renewal of the paper that is likewise
limited, or a guarantee of the paper or of the renewal, if the commercial paper, note, draft, bill of exchange, or
banker's acceptance is of the type eligible for discount by a federal reserve bank;
- (5) a security issued in connection with an employee's stock purchase, savings, pension, profit-sharing, or similar
employee's benefit plan, or a security issued by or an interest or participation in a church plan, company, or account
that is excluded from the definition of an investment company under 15 U.S.C. 80a-3(c)(14) (Investment Company Act of
1940);
- (6) a security issued by and representing an interest in or a debt of, or guaranteed by, a federal savings and loan
association, or a building and loan or similar association organized under the laws of a state and authorized to do
business in this state;
- (7) a security issued by and representing an interest in or a debt of, or guaranteed by, an insurance company organized
under the laws of a state and authorized to do business in this state; but this exemption does not apply to an annuity
contract, investment contract, or similar security under which the promised payments are not fixed in dollars but are
substantially dependent upon the investment results of a segregated fund or account invested in securities; except that
policies or annuity contracts of insurance companies admitted to do business in the state are not subject to this
chapter;
- (8) a security issued or guaranteed by a federal credit union or any credit union, industrial loan association, or similar
association organized and supervised under the laws of this state;
- (9) a security issued or guaranteed by a railroad, other common carrier, public utility, or holding company that is
- (A) subject to the jurisdiction of the Interstate Commerce Commission or its successor;
- (B) a registered holding company under 15 U.S.C. 79 - 79z-6 (Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935) or a subsidiary
of the company within the meaning of 15 U.S.C. 79 - 79z-6;
- (C) regulated in respect of its rates and charges by a governmental authority of the United States or a state; or
- (D) regulated in respect of the issuance or guarantee of the security by a governmental authority of the United States, a
state, Canada, or a Canadian province;
- (10) a security listed or approved for listing upon notice of issuance on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock
Exchange, the Chicago Stock Exchange, the Pacific Coast Stock Exchange, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, the Chicago
Board of Options Exchange, or another securities exchange designated by order of the administrator, or any security
designated or approved for designation upon notice of issuance as a national market system security on the National
Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation National Market System or on any other quotation system
designated by order of the administrator, or any other security of the same issuer that is of senior or substantially
equal rank; a security called for by subscription rights or warrants so listed or approved; or a warrant or right to
purchase or subscribe to an entity described in this paragraph;
- (11) a security issued by a person organized and operated not for pecuniary profit but exclusively for religious,
educational, benevolent, charitable, fraternal, social, athletic, or reformatory purposes or as a chamber of commerce
or trade or professional association, or a security of a fund that is excluded from the definition of an investment
company under 15 U.S.C. 80a-3(c)(10)(B) (Investment Company Act of 1940);
- (12) shares of membership stock in the Alaska Commercial Fishing and Agriculture Bank, and other securities issued by that
bank to members or in connection with loans to members;
- (13) an equity security issued in connection with the acquisition by a holding company of a bank under 12 U.S.C. 1842(a)
(Bank Holding Company Act of 1956) or a savings association, as defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813(b) (Federal Deposit Insurance
Act) and the deposits of which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under 12 U.S.C. 1467(e) (Home
Owners' Loan Act) if
- (A) the acquisition occurs solely as part of a reorganization in which security holders exchange their shares of a bank or
savings association for shares of a newly formed holding company with no significant assets other than securities of
the bank or savings association and the existing subsidiaries of the bank or savings association;
- (B) the security holders receive after the reorganization substantially the same proportional interests in the holding
company as they held in the bank or savings association except for nominal changes in shareholders' interests resulting
from lawful elimination of fractional interests and the exercise of dissenting shareholders' rights under state or
federal law;
- (C) the rights and interests of security holders in the holding company are substantially the same as those in the bank or
savings association before the transaction except as may be required by law; and
- (D) the holding company has substantially the same assets and liabilities on a consolidated basis as the bank or savings
association before the transaction.
- (b) The following transactions are exempted from AS 45.55.070
and 45.55.075:
- (1) a transaction between the issuer or other person on whose behalf the offering is made and an underwriter, or among
underwriters;
- (2) a transaction in a bond or other evidence of indebtedness secured by a real or chattel mortgage or deed of trust, or
by an agreement for the sale of real estate or chattels, if the entire mortgage, deed of trust, or agreement, together
with all the bonds or other evidence of indebtedness, secured under those documents, is offered and sold as a unit;
- (3) a transaction by an executor, administrator, sheriff, marshal, receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, guardian, or
conservator;
- (4) an offer or sale to a bank, savings institution, trust company, insurance company, investment company as defined in 15
U.S.C. 80a-1 - 80a-64 (Investment Company Act of 1940), pension or profit-sharing trust, or other financial institution
or institutional buyer, or to a broker-dealer, whether the purchaser is acting for itself or in some fiduciary
capacity;
- (5) sales by an issuer
- (A) to no more than 10 persons in this state other than those designated in (4) of this subsection during a period of 12
consecutive months, regardless of whether the seller or any of the buyers is then present in this state, if
- (i) a commission or other remuneration is not paid or given directly or indirectly for soliciting a prospective buyer in
this state;
- (ii) a legend is placed on the certificate or other document evidencing ownership of the security, stating that the
security is not registered under this chapter and cannot be resold without registration under this chapter or exemption
from it;
- (iii) offers are made without public solicitation or advertisement; and
- (iv) the issuer files with the administrator a notice specifying the issuer, the security to be sold, and the terms of the
offer at least two days before any sales are made;
- (B) to no more than 25 persons in this state other than those designated in (4) of this subsection during a period of 12
consecutive months, regardless of whether the seller or any of the buyers is then present in this state, if
- (i) the sales are made solely in this state;
- (ii) before a sale, each prospective buyer is furnished information that is sufficient to make an informed investment
decision, which information shall be furnished to the administrator upon request; in this sub-subparagraph,
"information that is sufficient to make an informed investment decision" includes a business plan, an income and
expense statement, a balance sheet, a statement of risks, and a disclosure of any significant negative factors that may
affect the outcome of the investment;
- (iii) commissions or other remuneration meet the requirements of this chapter and are made only to persons registered under
AS 45.55.040;
- (iv) a legend is placed on the certificate or other document evidencing ownership of the security, stating that the
security is not registered under this chapter and cannot be resold without registration under this chapter or exemption
from it;
- (v) the issuer obtains a signed agreement from the buyer acknowledging that the buyer is buying for investment purposes
and that the securities will not be resold without registration under this chapter;
- (vi) offers are made without public solicitation or advertisement; and
- (vii) the issuer files with the administrator a notice specifying the issuer, the security to be sold, and the terms of the
offer at least two days before any sales are made;
- (C) to no more than 10 persons who are to receive the initial issue of shares of a nonpublicly traded corporation, limited
liability company, limited partnership, or limited liability partnership if the requirements of (B)(ii) - (iv) and (vi)
of this paragraph are met;
- (D) to the buyer of an enterprise or a business and the assets and liabilities of the enterprise or business if
- (i) the transfer of stock to the buyer is solely incidental to the sale of the enterprise or business and its assets and
liabilities;
- (ii) the seller provides full access to the buyer of the books and records of the enterprise or business; and
- (iii) a legend is placed on the certificate or other document evidencing ownership of the security, stating that the
security is not registered under this chapter and cannot be resold without registration under this chapter or exemption
from it;
- (6) an offer or sale of a preorganization certificate or subscription if
- (A) a commission or other remuneration is not paid or given directly or indirectly for soliciting a prospective
subscriber;
- (B) the number of subscribers does not exceed 10; and
- (C) a payment is not made by any subscriber;
- (7) a transaction under an offer to existing security holders of the issuer, including persons who at the time of the
transaction are holders of convertible securities, nontransferable warrants, or transferable warrants exercisable
within not more than 90 days of their issuance, if
- (A) a commission or other remuneration, other than a standby commission, is not paid or given directly or indirectly for
soliciting a security holder in this state; or
- (B) the issuer first files a notice specifying the terms of the offer and the administrator does not by order disallow the
exemption within the next five full business days;
- (8) an offer, but not a sale, of a security for which registration statements have been filed under both this chapter and
15 U.S.C. 77a - 77bbbb (Securities Act of 1933) if a stop order or refusal order is not in effect and a public
proceeding or examination looking toward an order is not pending under either this chapter or 15 U.S.C. 77a - 77bbbb
(Securities Act of 1933);
- (9) an isolated nonissuer transaction, regardless of whether effected through a broker-dealer, if the seller is not a
promoter or controlling person as the administrator may define by regulation or order or if the administrator at the
request of the seller waives the requirement that the seller not be a promoter or controlling person;
- (10) a nonissuer transaction effected by or through a registered broker-dealer under an unsolicited order or offer to buy;
however, the administrator may by regulation require that the customer acknowledge on a specified form that the sale
was unsolicited, and that a signed copy of each form be preserved by the broker-dealer for a specified period;
- (11) a transaction executed by a bona fide pledgee without intending to evade this chapter;
- (12) a transaction incident to a right of conversion or a statutory or judicially approved reclassification,
recapitalization, reorganization, quasi-reorganization, stock split, reverse stock split, merger, consolidation, or
sale of assets;
- (13) a stock dividend, regardless of whether the corporation distributing the dividend is the issuer of the stock, if
nothing of value is given by stockholders for the dividend other than the surrender of a right to a cash or property
dividend when each stockholder may elect to take the dividend in cash or property or in stock;
- (14) an act incident to a statutory vote by security holders on a merger, consolidation, reclassification of securities, or
sale of assets in consideration of the issuance of securities of another issuer;
- (15) the offer or sale by a registered broker-dealer, acting either as principal or agent, of securities previously sold
and distributed to the public if the securities
- (A) are sold at prices reasonably related to the current market price at the time of sale, and, if the broker-dealer is
acting as agent, the commission collected by the broker-dealer on account of the sale is not in excess of usual and
customary commissions collected with respect to securities and transactions having comparable characteristics;
- (B) do not constitute the whole or a part of an unsold allotment to or subscription or participation by the broker-dealer
as an underwriter of the securities or as a participant in the distribution of the securities by the issuer, by an
underwriter, or by a person or group of persons in substantial control of the issuer or of the outstanding securities
of the class being distributed; and
- (C) have been lawfully sold and distributed in this state under this chapter;
- (16) offers or sales of certificates of interest or participation in oil, gas, or mining rights, titles, or leases, or in
payments out of production under such rights, titles, or leases, if the purchasers
- (A) are or have been during the preceding two years engaged primarily in the business of exploring for, mining, producing,
or refining oil, gas, or minerals; or
- (B) have been found by the administrator upon written application to be substantially engaged in the business of exploring
for, mining, producing, or refining oil, gas, or minerals so as not to require the protection provided by AS 45.55.070
;
- (17) a nonissuer transaction by a registered agent of a registered broker-dealer, and a resale transaction by a sponsor of
a unit investment trust registered under 15 U.S.C. 80a-1 - 80a-64 (Investment Company Act of 1940), in a security of a
class that has been outstanding in the hands of the public for at least 90 days if, at the time of the transaction,
- (A) the issuer of the security is actually engaged in business and not in the organization stage or in bankruptcy or
receivership and is not a blank check, blind pool, or shell company whose primary plan of business is to engage in a
merger or combination of the business with, or an acquisition of, an unidentified person or persons;
- (B) the security is sold at a price reasonably related to the current market price of the security;
- (C) the security does not constitute the whole or part of an unsold allotment to, or a subscription or participation by,
the broker-dealer as an underwriter of the security;
- (D) a nationally recognized securities manual, which may be designated by rule or order of the administrator, or a
document filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission that is publicly available through the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission's electronic data gathering and retrieval system, contains
- (i) a description of the business and operations of the issuer;
- (ii) the names of the issuer's officers and directors, if any, or, in the case of an issuer not domiciled in the United
States, the corporate equivalents of the issuer's officers and directors in the issuer's country of domicile;
- (iii) an audited balance sheet of the issuer as of a date within 18 months or, in the case of a reorganization or merger
where parties to the reorganization or merger had that audited balance sheet, a pro forma balance sheet; and
- (iv) an audited income statement for each of the issuer's immediately preceding two fiscal years or for the period of
existence of the issuer if the issuer has been in existence for less than two years or, in the case of a reorganization
or merger where the parties to the reorganization or merger had that audited income statement, a pro forma income
statement; and
- (E) the issuer of the security has a class of equity securities listed on a national securities exchange registered under
15 U.S.C. 78a - 78lll (Securities Exchange Act of 1934) or designated for trading on the National Association of
Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System, unless the issuer of the security
- (i) is a unit investment trust registered under 15 U.S.C. 80a-1 - 80a-64 (Investment Company Act of 1940);
- (ii) including predecessors, has been engaged in continuous business for at least three years; or
- (iii) has total assets of at least $2,000,000 based on an audited balance sheet as of a date within 18 months or, in the
case of a reorganization or merger where parties to the reorganization or merger had that balance sheet, a pro forma
balance sheet;
- (18) an offer or a sale of a security by an issuer that has a specific business plan or purpose, is not in the development
stage, and has not indicated that its business plan is to engage in a merger or acquisition with an unidentified
company or other entity or person, under the following conditions:
- (A) sales of securities are made only to persons who are or the issuer reasonably believes are accredited investors as
defined in 17 C.F.R. 230.501(a), as that regulation exists on or after October 1, 1999;
- (B) the issuer reasonably believes that all purchasers are purchasing for investment and not with the view to or for sale
in connection with a distribution of the security; a resale of a security sold in reliance on this exemption within 12
months of sale is presumed to be with a view to distribution and not for investment, except a resale under a
registration statement under AS 45.55.070
- 45.55.120 or to an accredited investor under an
exemption available under this chapter;
- (C) the exemption in this paragraph is not available to an issuer if the issuer, a predecessor of the issuer, an
affiliated issuer, a director, an officer, or a general partner of the issuer, a beneficial owner of 10 percent or more
of a class of the issuer's equity securities, a promoter of the issuer presently connected with the issuer in any
capacity, an underwriter of the securities to be offered, or a partner, a director, or an officer of the underwriter
- (i) within the last five years has filed a registration statement that is the subject of a currently effective
registration stop order entered by a state securities administrator or the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission;
- (ii) within the last five years has been convicted of a criminal offense in connection with the offer, purchase, or sale of
a security, of a criminal offense involving fraud or deceit, or of a felony;
- (iii) is currently subject to a state or federal administrative enforcement order or judgment entered within the last five
years finding fraud or deceit in connection with the purchase or sale of a security; or
- (iv) is currently subject to an order, judgment, or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction entered within the last
five years, temporarily, preliminarily, or permanently restraining or enjoining the person from engaging in or
continuing to engage in conduct or a practice involving fraud or deceit in connection with the purchase or sale of a
security;
- (D) the nonavailability of the exemption under (C) of this paragraph does not apply if
- (i) the person subject to the disqualification is licensed or registered to conduct securities related business in the
state in which the order, judgment, or decree creating the disqualification was entered against the person;
- (ii) before the first offer under this exemption, the state securities administrator or the court or regulatory authority
that entered the order, judgment, or decree waives the disqualification; or
- (iii) the issuer establishes that it did not know and, in the exercise of reasonable care, based on a factual inquiry, could
not have known that a disqualification existed under this paragraph;
- (E) a general announcement of the proposed offering may be made by any means and may include only the following
information unless the administrator specifically permits additional information:
- (i) the name, address, and telephone number of the issuer of the security;
- (ii) the name, a brief description, and the price, if known, of the security to be issued;
- (iii) a brief description in 25 words or less of the business of the issuer;
- (iv) the type, number, and aggregate amount of securities being offered;
- (v) the name, address, and telephone number of the person to contact for additional information;
- (vi) a statement that sales will be made only to accredited investors;
- (vii) a statement that money or other consideration is not being solicited or will not be accepted by way of this general
announcement; and
- (viii) a statement that the securities have not been registered with or approved by a state securities agency or the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission and are being offered and sold under an exemption from registration;
- (F) the issuer in connection with any offer may provide information in addition to the general announcement under (E) of
this paragraph if the information is delivered
- (i) through an electronic database that is restricted to persons who have been prequalified as accredited investors; or
- (ii) to a prospective purchaser that the issuer reasonably believes is an accredited investor;
- (G) a telephone solicitation is not permitted unless, before placing the call, the issuer reasonably believes that the
prospective purchaser being solicited is an accredited investor;
- (H) dissemination of the general announcement of the proposed offering to persons who are not accredited investors does
not disqualify the issuer from claiming this exemption;
- (I) the issuer shall file a notice of the transaction with the administrator, a copy of the general announcement, and the
fee for exemption filings established by regulation within 15 days after the first sale in this state;
- (19) an offer to repay, under AS 45.55.930
, the buyer of a security if the offeror first files with the administrator a notice specifying the terms of the offer
at least two days before the offer is made;
- (20) a transaction involving only family members who are related, including related by adoption, within the fourth degree
of affinity or consanguinity, or involving only those family members and the corporations, partnerships, limited
liability companies, limited partnerships, limited liability partnerships, associations, joint-stock companies, or
trusts that are organized, formed, or created by those family members or at the direction of those family members.
- (c) In any proceeding under this chapter, the burden of proving an exemption or an exception from a definition is upon the
person claiming it.
- (d) The administrator may by order deny or revoke an exemption specified in (a)(5), (7) or (11) of this section or in (b)
of this section with respect to a specific security or transaction. The order may not be entered without appropriate
prior notice to all interested parties, opportunity for hearing, and written findings of fact and conclusions of law,
except that the administrator may by order summarily deny or revoke any of the specified exemptions pending final
determination of a proceeding under this subsection. Upon the entry of a summary order, the administrator shall
promptly notify all interested parties that it has been entered and of the reasons for it and that within 15 days of
the receipt of a written request the matter will be set down for hearing. If no hearing is requested and none is
ordered by the administrator, the order remains in effect until it is modified or vacated by the administrator. If a
hearing is requested or ordered, the administrator, after notice of and opportunity for hearing to all interested
persons, may modify or vacate the order or extend it until final determination.
- (e) An order under (d) of this section may not operate retroactively. A person may not be considered to have violated AS
45.55.070
or 45.55.150 by reason of an offer or sale effected
after the entry of an order under this subsection if the person sustains the burden of proof that the person did not
know, and in the exercise of reasonable care could not have known of the order.
- (f) The administrator shall by regulation prescribe a schedule of fees for the application for or the examination or
investigation of a claimed exemption.
- (g) An offer on the Internet by an issuer is exempt from the registration provisions of AS 45.55.070
and the advertising regulations adopted under this chapter and does not preclude the issuer from relying on other
available exemptions for offers provided under this chapter if
- (1) the offer directly discloses, in a format and at a prominent place in the offer and in an advertisement of the offer
on the Internet, that the securities are not being offered to persons in this state;
- (2) the offer is not otherwise specifically directed to a person in this state by or on behalf of the issuer; and
- (3) a sale of the issuer's securities is not made in this state as a result of the offer.
- (h) For any security or transaction or any type of security or transaction, the administrator may by order, waive,
withdraw, or modify any of the requirements or conditions of (b)(5) of this section.
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